Nursing Profession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Nursing Profession - Essay Example Before the foundation of modern nursing, nursing like services were done by nuns and military. The philosophy of nursing is reflected from the nature of then work and then thoughts. These philosophies have taken various forms personal philosophy, institutional philosophy and professional philosophy. "The conceptualizations of nursing that have developed and of late, variously called conceptual models, conceptual frameworks, theoretical frameworks and nursing theories, appear to resemble professional philosophies of nursing- a professional philosophy of nursing being one in which what is set down, providing a basis for nursing activity. However, the opinion that these conceptualizations are not philosophies of nursing has persisted and continues to persist, in nursing thought with only questioning of the validity of this claim." (Kikuchi, J F, 1994) The idea of conceptualization were introduced for the purpose of developing professional nursing practice and research. It tried to analyze matters as what is good to do and seek in nursing and what is the nature of nursing science . Nursing theories are a body of knowledge which is used to support nursing practice. Nurses derive their knowledge from experimental learning, from formal sources like nursing research. Nursing models are conceptual models, made up of theories and concepts which help nurses to assess, plan and implement patient care. A care plan is used in a model which is changed and evaluated on a daily basis according to the patient's condition and abilities change. The first theorist to coordinate a role of nursing distinct from medical profession was Florence Nightingale. Nightingale's model is based on the idea that Nurses manipulates the environment to provide and promote patient care. Nursing theories include 4 categories - Metatheory, grand theory, Middle theory and Practice theory. Some nursing models include Roy's model of nursing and Tidal model in Psychiatry, Casey's model in children, Nightingale's model, Roper, Logan & Tierney model in Adult nursing etc. Values laden theory and the fallacy of value free science A theoretical framework embedded in an underlying philosophy give strength to the theory as a guide to practice. Nurses frameworks have incorporated many values like caring respect for all persons and attentive presence into these conceptualizations and proportions. Values are fundamental constituents of human life. Evidence Based Practice Nursing has implemented, taught and studied and standardized Evidence based practice. Evidence based practice refers to the use of rigorously derived empirical findings especially as the basis for intervention and non intervention. Evidence based practice also involves ethical considerations and other dimensions of health. Nursing practice is intentional and deliberate, guided by nursing science and other sources of knowledge, performed by nurses. The practice is to benefit persons and society. However, the actions and behavior of persons change from moment to moment depending on interrelationships with persons, families and communities. Thus, nursing practice depends on the personal and professional values of the nurse. "The process of self-awareness compels nurses to examine their own value positions so these biases and prejudices are not projected onto others, and so nurses do not reject others who do not

Current Health Care Economic issue - Prescription drugs Essay

Current Health Care Economic issue - Prescription drugs - Essay Example The paradox is that though there are more quality drugs produced and life expectancy prolonged, the results are that the government spends billions of dollars annually to keep the pharmaceutical sector thriving. This is occasioned by the fact that the patients need more of these prescription drugs year in year out creating a dependency chain. So, the question is: who actually pays for this medical progress? Economists argue that despite Americans willingness to pay for health insurance premiums and the government doing its part by sinking the tax payers’ money into more research and innovation, the overall results are inversely related to the efforts in the long run. Drugs that derail hospital admissions, curtail proposed surgical operations signify pharmaceutical are an economical success in the short run (Mark, 2006). When these procedures are to take place later, however, these prescription drugs are purely a waste of resources due to the added overheads. Regardless of the medical care inflation costs, pharmaceutical care economics is therefore a broad area with different approaches as per the diverse areas. For example, chronic illnesses will have different costs as compared to other

Technique for a Full Golf Swing a 7-Iron Assignment

Technique for a Full Golf Swing a 7-Iron - Assignment Example To commence the swing, the head should be behind the ball, hips open, forward the arm, with the leg and shaft stacked over the golf ball. To ensure the correct path of the backswing of 7-iron, stand with knees slightly flexed and feet together and get a good ball fight which ensures that the club is on the plane. If you have an incorrect start to the backswing, this makes it hard to consistently square up the clubface at impact. The swing should start the swing with a little more weight on your front foot. Halt the swing when your hands are actually level with the outside of your right thigh. During the swing, an incorrect shoulder turn leads to an inconsistent contact with the ball. As a result, one should ensure that they have the correct shoulder turn. When hitting the golf ball straight, the golfer needs to align his body parallel to the target line of the ball. Adopt a neutral grip with the back of the left hand that is parallel to the clubface. Move your body and arms in such a way that you can trace a straight plane line with the right index finger and club shaft during the backswing, as well as the downswing with the hands below the waist level.     

Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Annotated Bibliography Example The transition from the application of ratio analysis technique to other models of predicting bankruptcy, following the susceptibility of financial ratio analysis to financial difficulties, is advanced by the article, making it possible to trace the history of bankruptcy over a period of time. The article seeks to advance this study to include the evaluation of multi discriminant analysis (MDA) and Regression analyses, as suitable analytical techniques of evaluating the financial situation of a company, consequently displaying the bankruptcy risks involved. The article is relevant for this study, since it helps in tracing the evolution and advancement of corporate bankruptcy, with a focus on how corporate bankruptcy has been assessed over time. The use of bankruptcy as the recourse for individual and company debts is assessed under this study, with a focus on understanding how bankruptcy have been used to prevent individuals and companies from paying the debts. The article analyses the laws applicable in preventing the abuse of bankruptcy concept, evaluating how well they shield companies from facing bankruptcy suits. Notably, the article concentrates on evaluating how wealthy individuals and companies can use the bankruptcy concept as a loophole to help them have their debts discharged, and at the same time remain with their assets intact. Thus, the role of opportunistic debtors in advancing company bankruptcy in the history of corporate bankruptcy is evaluated. The concepts of involuntary bankruptcy and informal bankruptcy are also studied under the article, with the intention of unearthing the loopholes presented by these concepts, which can accelerate the abuse of bankruptcy. This article is relevant for this study, si nce it helps in creating awareness on various loopholes that have been applied to abuse bankruptcy in the history of company

Culture contributed to the issues of power, politics, and leadership- Essay

Culture contributed to the issues of power, politics, and leadership- Devil Wears Prada - Essay Example Organizational culture is the set of key values, beliefs and attitudes shared by organizational members. Organizational culture is often created by company founders. (Chuck 2009). Thus, the one person who can formulate, actualize and operationalize an effective organizational culture will have to be an effective leader. The leader through many traits like power will implement or impose that culture. With the culture having been implemented, it will give rise to different responses from the employees bordering on both positive side as well as negative side. Negative side in the sense, there will be some negative office politics because of the imposition of the culture. This paper by focusing, â€Å"The Devil Wears Prada† will demonstrate how the organizational culture based issues of leadership, power and politics were portrayed in the film. As leaders are the men/women in lead, they usually have a major impact on how the group initially defines and sets into an organization. Typically, the leaders have strong assumptions about the nature of the world, the role that organizations play in that world, the characteristics that make up human nature and relationships, how truth is arrived at, and how to manage time and space. They will, therefore, be quite comfortable in imposing those views and personal cultures, on their partners and employees as the organization copes with challenges and targets. This initial stage imposition of founder’s assumptions, as a form of good culture is one of the good leadership traits, because as the workers’ mind will be fresh in their new organizational setup, they will be motivated to adopt that new culture. Motivation is the set of forces that initiates, directs and makes people persist in their efforts over time to accomplish a goal. (Williams 2009). This new culture will co nsist of many

An Analytical Report of Tesco PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

An Analytical Report of Tesco PLC - Essay Example .................................................14 Introduction This paper is an analytical report of the strategic structures and marketing systems of a given organisation. The paper therefore focuses on Tesco PLC, a UK based international grocery company. The paper examines some important components of Tesco's business structures and leadership structures. In analysing the components of Tesco, the following objectives will be sought to be attained in the study: 1. The core vision, mission and strategic systems of Tesco PLC 2. The marketing and operational systems for the realization of Tesco's strategic plans. 3. An examination of the human resource, and supply chain systems that link Tesco PLC to its external environment The paper will involve a careful analysis of information taken from various sources that are relevant to Tesco's activities and expansion over the past nine decades that it has existed. The research will focus on some primary sources like the Tesco Annual Report of 2011. The paper also draws insights from the Tesco Website about various elements of the organisation. Additionally, secondary sources like books and journals are used to provide a deep insight into the company. The primary focus of the paper is on the UK operations of Tesco. However, where necessary, the research will cover aspects of Tesco's international operations to give a better insight into trends and ideas of the company. 1.0 Elements of Tesco PLC's Strategic Background Strategy is defined by Johnson, Scholes & Whittington as the â€Å"long-term organisationwide plan for a corporate entity that is set by the top level management† (2005). In this context, organisational strategy is a body of plans that are made by an organisation to meet the fundamental objectives of the... The primary focus of the paper is on the UK operations of Tesco. However, where necessary, the research will cover aspects of Tesco's international operations to give a better insight into trends and ideas of the company. This paper makes a conclusion that Tesco is a leading chain of retail shops that has its headquarters in the UK and branches around the world. Tesco has a vision of providing grocery and every day products and services to consumers and households. Tesco began modestly in 1919 as a sole proprietorship but evolved to become a private company and a UK public company. In the 1990s, Tesco embarked on an internationalisation strategy and utilised e-commerce. Tesco is now a multi-billion pound global business that has outlets around the globe. Tesco is run by a board of directors and supported by the CEO who has other officers under him. The CEO and officers' structure is duplicated in regions around the world. Tesco's marketing systems are based on the use of convenient outlets to sell high quality products at low costs to consumers. It has an enhanced brand image. Tesco maintains a personalised recruitment and selection process as well as an intensive training system. The supply chain man agement ensures that there are strategic distribution centres around the country and these centres use real-time communication tools and systems to ensure that stock levels are monitored and replenished on time.

Impact of Financial crises in the real estate investment sector of UAE Research Paper

Impact of Financial crises in the real estate investment sector of UAE ( UAE is a country which is United Arab Emirates) - Research Paper Example Also, construction highly contributes to the economy of a country. These sectors intensify and make the financial structures extra adequate by assisting in lessening informal sources of finance, enhancing access, and assisting in mobilizing savings. In addition, real estate lending, including development and commercial investments have the capacity to make the financial system to be unstable, predominantly if connected to speculative and recurring market dangers, as highlighted by the continued worldwide financial calamities (Fried, 2012). This paper will look at the effects of financial predicaments in the real estate investment sector of United Arab Emirates. Growth of Companies   At the start, the companies which were affected were those which were engaged in mortgage lending and home construction in a direct way. This is because the companies could not get financial support through the credit sector. Almost one hundred corporations became bankrupt in the recent recessions. The growth of companies has been slowing down after the recent recessions. House building companies, despite the tremendous discounts they have been giving on their works, have found it difficult to make sales. This is because a large number of companies cannot contend with the mark down in value in the largely suffering resale sector (Fried, 2012). A large part of house sales made by real estate companies now incorporate foreclosure. This is an indication of persistent market failure. Moreover, foreclosures are becoming a prominent component of the limited market situation that they are increasingly being used as the standard. Also, manufacturing companies have sharply decreased their activities thus lessening their growth (Fried, 2012). Individuals are no longer able to buy new residences, which mean that house constructing companies are compelled to desert construction assignments. Think of all the materials that are employed in furnishing and constructing a household; all the compan ies that develop these materials, in general, have suffered decreased sales to create market value. Manufacturing companies, already suffering deterioration, are falling in a dramatic manner. These companies are also filing for bankruptcy after shutting down a number of their dealerships and factories, despite unparalleled economic assistance from the United Arab Emirates governments. Also, a number of chief companies have crashed, taken over by the different governments, or attained under constraint. Growth of Investment The financial crises have also had an impact on the growth of investment in the United Arab Emirates. The financial predicaments have caused a spectacular alteration in the purchasing decisions of home owners and have had a tremendous effect on the revival of the property markets in the United Arab Emirates. The financial crises have caused a decline in the growth of investment. Several studies conducted in the United Arab Emirates indicate that the financial issue s have had a significant impact on the purchasing decisions which are made by home owners. The outcomes indicate that over 50% of home owners have a feeling that the financial problems have had an impact on their property purchasing resolutions. In addition, almost 33% of homeowners are waiting for the property values to stabilize before they can take part in the real estate market (Schweizer,  2009). It has also been highlighted that prior to the financial crises